This type of diagram is useful in any analysis, as it illustrates the relationship between cause and effect in a rational manner. Minor branches correspond to more detailed causal factors. Each major branch of the diagram corresponds to a major cause (or class of causes) that directly relates to the effect. The primary branch represents the effect (the quality characteristic that is intended to be improved and controlled) and is labelled on the right side of the diagram. The issues in a Cause and Effect Diagram are often derived from a brainstorming session followed by the development of an Affinity Diagram. The Cause and Effect Diagram aims to show all the causes leading to some head event. It is an effective tool that allows people to easily see the relationship between factors to study, processes, situations, and for planning.
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